Types of Artificial Grass: Everything You Need To Know
Everything you need to know about artificial grass types so you can make the right choice for your area.
Choose the right grass for your area
Thinking About ditching the mud and mowing?
Artificial grass, sometimes called synthetic turf (also known as artificial turf), looks and feels like natural grass but without the endless mowing, watering, and muddy footprints tracked through the house. Whether it is for your backyard, a sports field, or a high-traffic commercial space, it is an easy way to keep things green year-round with minimal upkeep.
We get it. Real grass sounds great in theory, but in practice? It is a constant battle. One week, it is too dry and patchy. The next is overgrown and a chore to tame. And do not even get us started on muddy messes after rain. That is why more and more homeowners and businesses are making the switch to artificial grass. Most homeowners prefer low-maintenance, durable, and visually appealing lawn solutions that are comfortable and resilient for family use. Homeowners choose specific types of artificial grass based on factors like durability, permeability, and suitability for different outdoor settings, such as pet areas, play areas for kids, or around swimming pools. Many homeowners are seeking low-maintenance solutions, and artificial lawns offer a wide range of options to suit different needs, with variations in blade length and durability to match specific uses. But before you dive in, it is worth knowing that not all synthetic grass is created equal.
We have worked with all kinds of artificial grass, laying it, fixing it, and finding the right type for different needs. Over time, we have learned that choosing the right one comes down to three main types, each with its own strengths. There is a range of synthetic turf products available for both residential and commercial applications, offering a variety of materials and uses to meet specific requirements. Let’s break it down.
Thanks to technological advancements, artificial turf types have evolved significantly, providing a wide variety of options in terms of materials, appearance, and functionality for different applications.
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Artificial grass: Key characteristics that matter
Artificial grass, also known as synthetic turf, has quickly become a favorite for homeowners, sports arenas, and commercial spaces looking for a lush, green surface without the hassle of natural grass. But with so many artificial grass products on the market, how do you choose the best artificial grass for your needs? The answer lies in understanding a few key characteristics that make all the difference in performance, durability, and appearance. For many buyers, visual appeal is a crucial factor, as the right artificial grass can greatly enhance the aesthetics of any space. Whether you’re planning a backyard retreat, a sports field, or a commercial installation, paying attention to pile height, face weight, drainage, and infill will help you find the perfect turf for your project.
When considering appearance and performance, blade shape plays a significant role in how artificial grass looks, feels, and withstands wear over time, with different shapes suited for various applications like sports fields, lawns, or shaded areas. Additionally, the quality and design of turf fibres are essential for maintaining the resilience and upright appearance of artificial grass, ensuring it remains realistic and durable even with frequent use.
Pile height: Plush or practical?
Pile height is simply the length of the artificial grass blades, and it plays a big role in how your turf looks and feels. Shorter pile heights—think 0.5 to 1 inch—are commonly used for putting greens and athletic fields, where a smooth, even surface is essential for a realistic playing experience. These shorter blades are also easier to keep clean and upright, making them ideal for areas with heavy foot traffic or where maintenance needs to be minimal.
On the other hand, longer pile heights (up to 2.5 inches or more) are often chosen for residential lawns and landscape turf. They create a plush, natural look that’s perfect for lounging, playing, or simply enjoying a soft, green lawn year-round. If your space doesn’t see a lot of foot traffic, a longer pile height can give you that luxurious, natural lawn feel.
A moderate pile height offers a versatile option, balancing durability and appearance, making it suitable for a wide range of uses from play areas to general landscaping.
How to choose?
- For putting greens, play areas, or athletic fields: Go with a shorter pile height for a smooth, realistic playing experience and easy upkeep.
- For landscape turf or lawns with low foot traffic: Opt for a longer pile height for a lush, natural look that feels great underfoot.
- Always consider your personal preferences and how you plan to use the space—there’s a perfect pile height for every need.
Face weight: What it means for durability
Face weight measures how much artificial grass material is packed into each square yard of turf. The higher the face weight, the denser and more robust your artificial grass will be. This is especially important if your lawn or turf area will need to withstand heavy foot traffic, such as in commercial applications, sports fields, or busy family backyards. Certain artificial grass products, especially those made from nylon or polyethylene, are highly durable, making them ideal for both professional and domestic applications where strength and longevity are essential.
A higher face weight usually means your turf will look fuller, feel more substantial, and last longer under regular use. However, it’s not the only factor that determines quality—pile height, infill, and the type of backing material all contribute to the overall performance of your artificial grass.
What to keep in mind:
- For high traffic areas: Choose a higher face weight to ensure your turf can withstand heavy foot traffic and stay looking its best.
- For decorative or low-use spaces: A lower face weight may be sufficient, especially if you’re prioritising budget or a specific look.
- Always balance face weight with other features like pile height and backing material to get the best grass for your needs.
Drainage: Keeping your lawn dry
One of the unsung heroes of artificial grass is its drainage system. Good drainage is essential for keeping your turf dry, clean, and free from problems like mold or mildew. Artificial grass with a well-designed, permeable backing or hole-punched system allows water and excess moisture to flow through easily, preventing puddles and water buildup after rain or irrigation.
Efficient drainage not only keeps your lawn usable year-round but also reduces the need for periodic cleaning and helps prevent weed growth. This is especially important in areas with heavy rainfall or where your artificial lawn will be exposed to frequent watering.
Why it matters:
Keeps your turf dry and ready to use, even after a downpour.
Reduces the risk of mold, mildew, and unpleasant odors.
Makes maintenance easier and helps your artificial grass last longer.
Infill: The secret to a natural feel
Infill is the material added between the blades of artificial grass to help them stand upright, provide cushioning, and create a more natural feel underfoot. The type of infill you choose can make a big difference in how your turf performs and how much maintenance it requires. For extra padding and enhanced safety, especially in playgrounds and play areas, foam underlay can be installed beneath the turf as an additional cushioning layer. Some artificial grass products are soft underfoot, making them especially comfortable for walking or playing. Certain varieties are also soft to the touch, enhancing comfort for barefoot use and providing a natural, pleasant feel.
Common infill options include silica sand, crumb rubber, and specialty materials like zeolite. For sports fields and putting greens, silica sand infill is popular because it offers excellent stability and traction, giving athletes a realistic playing experience. For residential lawns, crumb rubber infill is often used to create a softer, more cushioned surface that’s comfortable for kids and pets.
Choosing the right infill:
For sports fields and high-traffic areas: Silica sand infill provides stability and helps turf withstand frequent use.
For lawns and play areas: Crumb rubber or specialty infills offer a softer, more comfortable surface.
Consider your personal preferences, intended use, and maintenance expectations when selecting infill—the right choice will help you get the best artificial grass for your needs.
By understanding these key characteristics, you’ll be well on your way to choosing the perfect artificial grass for your home, business, or sports application. Whether you’re after a lush, low-maintenance lawn or a hard-wearing surface for heavy use, there’s a type of artificial grass that’s just right for you.
Built tough for busy spaces
Nylon artificial grass
When it comes to artificial grass that can take a beating and still look great, nylon is the heavy hitter. It is the strongest of all synthetic grass materials, specifically designed to withstand high foot traffic and challenging conditions, making it a go-to choice for high-traffic areas like playgrounds, sports fields, and pet-friendly spaces. Nylon can also withstand high temperatures, maintaining its performance and stability even in intense heat. If you need something that can handle constant foot traffic, wild weather, and plenty of sun, nylon is a solid bet. Its resistance to high temperatures makes it especially suitable for hot climates and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
Why choose nylon?
Nylon turf is specifically designed for durability and resilience.
It is designed to withstand heavy use and is ideal for high traffic areas, and can withstand moderate to heavy foot traffic.
Maintains its shape and springiness even after repeated use.
Great for areas exposed to intense sunlight and harsh weather, and resistant to high temperatures.
Unmatched durability
If durability is your top priority, nylon is the best choice. It holds its shape under pressure, bounces back after heavy use, and resists wear better than other artificial grass materials. We have seen it thrive in places where lesser materials would flatten out or fray over time.
UV Resistance that lasts
Sun exposure is one of the biggest challenges for any artificial lawn. Over time, UV rays can fade colours and weaken fibres. Nylon stands up to harsh sunlight better than most, keeping its colour vibrant for longer. That is why it is a great option for backyards and commercial spaces in hot climates.
Low maintenance
Like all artificial grass, nylon cuts down on maintenance, but it also resists matting and holds up against rough use. That means less time worrying about flattened patches and more time enjoying a lawn that looks fresh with just an occasional brush-up.
Things to Consider
A firmer feel
Nylon grass is stiffer than some of the softer alternatives, which might not be as comfortable for barefoot walking or lounging. If you love the feel of a lush, cushiony lawn, other materials might be a better fit.
A slightly higher price tag
Nylon tends to cost a bit more than polyethylene or polypropylene, but if you need something that will last for years without losing its shape, it is worth the investment.
Appearance
While nylon has come a long way in mimicking the look of real grass, some varieties still lack the ultra-natural aesthetic that softer materials provide. If realism is a top priority, we recommend blending nylon with other fibres for a more natural finish. Some high-quality artificial grass products are specifically designed for a lifelike appearance, closely mimicking the look of natural turf. Additionally, these products may incorporate a layer of dead grass fibres to further enhance the realistic appearance.
Where nylon works best
High-Traffic Zones: Playgrounds, play area, sports fields, sports applications, pet areas
Residential Spaces: Backyards, patios, balconies
Commercial Landscaping: Schools, hotels, public spaces
If your space sees a lot of action, nylon artificial grass is built to keep up. It handles heat, sunlight, and heavy foot traffic better than most, making it a smart choice for homes and businesses that need a tough, long-lasting lawn. But if softness or ultra-realistic looks are at the top of your list, there may be better options out there. We are always happy to help you weigh the pros and cons and find the right fit for your space.
A soft and more realistic choice
Polyethylene artificial grass
If you want an artificial lawn that looks great and feels just as good underfoot, polyethylene is the way to go. Soft, natural-looking, and incredibly versatile, it’s a favourite among homeowners who want a lush, green lawn without the constant upkeep. This type of artificial lawn is also commonly referred to as a synthetic lawn, offering the same benefits and appeal. Polyethylene turf stays vibrantly green even in hot climates, maintaining its vivid color and visual appeal throughout the year.
We’ve installed polyethylene grass in everything from backyard retreats to rooftop terraces, and the feedback is always the same. People love how realistic it looks and how comfortable it feels. Polyethylene turf closely mimics the appearance of real grass, making it a popular choice for those seeking fake grass that doesn’t compromise on aesthetics. Whether you’re upgrading your outdoor space or looking for a durable, low-maintenance alternative to natural grass, polyethylene offers the perfect balance of aesthetics and practicality.
Why choose polyethylene?
If you want artificial grass that looks great and feels even better underfoot, polyethylene is a top choice. It’s soft, realistic, and versatile—perfect for homeowners who want a lush, low-maintenance lawn without compromising on comfort.
Polyethylene turf is available in a variety of options, including short pile and short pile height varieties. These are ideal for specific uses such as putting greens, patios, or low-traffic areas, providing a high-performance surface that is easy to maintain. We’ve installed polyethylene grass in countless backyards, patios, and even indoor spaces, and time and time again, our customers love how natural it looks and feels. But is it the right fit for your space? Let’s break it down.
What makes polyethylene a standout choice?
A comfortable, barefoot-friendly feel
Polyethylene blades are soft and flexible, making them comfortable to walk on—even for kids and pets. If you love the idea of relaxing on your lawn with a book or walking around barefoot on a warm afternoon, this is the grass for you.
Realistic appearance
Thanks to advanced fibre technology, polyethylene grass comes in natural textures and colour variations that closely mimic real grass. It’s the kind of lawn that makes people stop and ask, “Is that real?”
Customisable to suit your style
Not all artificial grass looks the same. With polyethylene, you can choose from different blade shapes, lengths, and colours to match your home and landscape. Whether you want a rich, deep green or a more natural, sun-kissed look, there’s an option for you.
UV-resistant & fade-proof
We only work with high-quality polyethylene grass that’s treated with UV stabilisers. That means it holds its colour even in full sun, so you don’t have to worry about fading or discolouration over time.
Durable enough for everyday life
While nylon is the strongest artificial grass option, polyethylene still holds up well in residential settings. It’s ideal for moderate foot traffic areas like backyards, balconies, and courtyards.
Things to consider before installing
Not ideal for heavy traffic areas – If you need grass for a high-traffic space like a playground or sports field, nylon might be a better option. Polyethylene is durable, but it’s not quite as resilient under heavy wear.
Requires some maintenance to stay fluffy – Like natural grass, artificial grass needs a little care to keep it looking its best. Over time, polyethylene blades can flatten, especially in high-use areas. A quick brush-up with a rake or stiff broom now and then will keep it standing tall. If you have pets, choosing a short pile height is especially helpful for easy cleanup of solid waste in dog-friendly or pet areas.
Quality comes at a price – While polyethylene is a fantastic option, high-quality varieties can be more expensive than nylon. But in our experience, the superior look and feel make it well worth the investment.
Where it works best
- Residential lawns – Perfect for backyards, patios, balconies, and rooftop terraces
- Landscaping accents – Great around pools, garden paths, and decorative spaces
- Indoor spaces – A fantastic choice for playrooms, pet areas, and home gyms
Our take
We’ve worked with all types of artificial grass, and polyethylene is the go-to choice for homeowners who want a lawn that looks and feels like the real thing. It’s soft, beautiful, and practical for everyday use. If you’re after maximum durability for sports or heavy foot traffic, we might steer you toward nylon, but for most homes, polyethylene is an excellent investment in comfort and style.
Budget friendly option
Polypropylene artificial grass
If you’re looking for an artificial grass option that keeps costs down without sacrificing practicality, polypropylene might be the right fit. While it doesn’t offer the same plush feel or high-end appearance as polyethylene or nylon, it’s a solid choice for certain applications. Especially when budget is the primary concern.
Polypropylene artificial grass is also valued for its moisture resistance. Its quick-drying properties help manage excess water, preventing water accumulation and reducing the risk of puddles or turf damage around swimming pools or other wet areas. Polypropylene turf is also commonly used for putting green surfaces due to its short pile height and ability to provide a realistic ball roll for golf practice.
Artificial grass panels made from polypropylene are constructed with primary and secondary backings, which provide stability, durability, and effective drainage performance. During the manufacturing process, tufted fibers are permanently secured in place by the secondary backing, ensuring long-term stability and preventing fiber loss.
When considering polypropylene, it’s worth noting its eco friendliness. Some polypropylene turf products are designed to be recyclable, contributing to sustainability and reducing environmental impact.
Polypropylene is sensitive to high temperatures; heat exposure can cause the grass to lose its shape, look unnatural, or even melt, especially in hot climates.
Why choose polypropylene?
A more affordable option
Polypropylene is the most budget-friendly artificial grass material available. If you need to cover a large area without breaking the bank, this is a smart way to get the look of a lawn without the high cost of premium alternatives.
Excellent moisture resistance
One of polypropylene’s standout features is its ability to repel water and dry quickly. In areas prone to heavy rainfall or poor drainage, this can be a real advantage, preventing waterlogging and keeping your lawn usable after a downpour.
Things to consider before installing
- Less durable than other options: If your artificial grass will see a lot of foot traffic, polypropylene may not be the best choice. It’s more prone to wear and flattening over time compared to polyethylene or nylon, meaning it may need to be replaced sooner.
- A more artificial look: While advancements have been made in fibre technology, polypropylene grass still tends to have stiffer blades and fewer colour variations, making it look less like natural grass. If aesthetics are a top priority, polyethylene may be a better option.
- Not the softest underfoot: If you plan to walk barefoot on your lawn often, you might notice that polypropylene feels rougher compared to the softer, more cushioned feel of polyethylene.
- Sensitive to Heat: Some polypropylene products can become brittle or even melt under extreme heat. If you’re installing artificial grass in a hot climate, it’s important to select a heat-resistant variety to prevent premature wear.
Our Take
Polypropylene artificial grass is all about affordability and function. If you need a low-cost solution for a large area, a quick-drying surface for wet conditions, this material is worth considering.
However, if durability, comfort, or aesthetics are key priorities, polyethylene or nylon may be a better fit.
Not sure which type is right for your space? We’re happy to walk you through the options and help you find the best solution.
Artificial Grass Installation: What to Expect
Thinking about transforming your outdoor space with artificial grass? Understanding the artificial grass installation process can help you set realistic expectations and ensure your new lawn looks and performs its best for years to come. Whether you’re considering a DIY project or hiring professionals, knowing what’s involved in installing artificial turf will help you make the right decisions for your home or business.
Steps in the installation process
Installing artificial grass is more than just rolling out turf—it’s a multi-step process designed to create a stable, long-lasting, and visually appealing surface. Here’s what you can expect:
Site Preparation: The first step is to clear the area of any existing grass, weeds, rocks, or debris. This creates a clean slate for your new artificial turf.
Base Layer: A layer of crushed rock or sand is spread and compacted to form a solid, even foundation. This base helps with drainage and prevents the turf from shifting over time.
Laying the Turf: The artificial grass is rolled out over the prepared base. The turf is carefully trimmed to fit the area, and the tufted fibers are permanently attached to the primary backing for stability.
Securing the Turf: The turf is anchored in place, often with landscaping nails or staples, and the secondary backing is applied to lock everything down.
Infill Application: Materials like silica sand or crumb rubber are brushed into the turf. This infill helps the grass blades stand upright, adds cushioning, and provides extra stability.
Each step is crucial for a flawless finish and a synthetic lawn that stands up to daily use.
DIY vs. professional installation
While some homeowners are tempted to tackle artificial grass installation themselves, there are definite advantages to hiring a professional. Professional installers bring experience, specialized tools, and a keen eye for detail, ensuring your artificial turf is laid perfectly flat, securely anchored, and properly infilled. They can also recommend the best artificial grass type for your specific needs and outdoor space.
DIY installation can be rewarding and cost-effective for smaller areas, but it requires careful planning, physical effort, and attention to detail. If you’re not confident in your skills or are working with a large or complex area, professional installation is the best way to guarantee a beautiful, long-lasting result.
Common pitfalls to avoid
To get the most out of your artificial grass, watch out for these common mistakes:
Skipping proper site preparation: Failing to remove all debris or level the ground can lead to an uneven, unstable surface that won’t last.
Using low-quality turf: Not all artificial grass is created equal. Choosing a product that isn’t designed for heavy foot traffic or your local climate can result in premature wear and tear.
Improper securing: If the turf isn’t anchored correctly, it can shift, wrinkle, or develop bumps over time.
Neglecting infill: Skipping or skimping on infill can cause the grass blades to flatten and reduce the turf’s lifespan.
By understanding the installation process and avoiding these pitfalls, you’ll enjoy a lush, low-maintenance artificial lawn that looks great year-round.
Artificial Grass for Pets
If you share your outdoor space with furry friends, artificial grass can be a game-changer. Pet owners love artificial turf for its low maintenance, durability, and ability to stay green and clean no matter how much their pets play. But to get all the benefits, it’s important to choose artificial grass designed with pets in mind.
Pet-friendly features to look for
When selecting artificial grass for pets, keep these features at the top of your checklist:
Short pile height: A shorter pile height makes it easier to spot and clean up solid waste, keeping your lawn fresh and hygienic.
Porous backing material: Look for turf with a highly permeable backing to allow pet urine and excess water to drain quickly, preventing puddles and odors.
Antimicrobial properties: Some artificial grass products are treated to resist bacteria and odors, making them ideal for pet-heavy households.
High face weight and density: Choose turf with a high face weight and dense construction to withstand heavy foot traffic and energetic play, ensuring your lawn stays looking great even with frequent use.
Natural appearance and feel: Pets love a comfortable, realistic playing experience. Opt for artificial grass that mimics the look and feel of real grass, so your pets can enjoy their outdoor space as much as you do.
By focusing on these pet-friendly features, you’ll create a safe, durable, and low-maintenance environment that both you and your pets will love. The right artificial grass will stand up to heavy foot traffic, resist wear from playful paws, and make cleanup a breeze—so you can spend less time worrying about your lawn and more time enjoying it with your four-legged family members.